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TwistyPlugin
A "twisty" is an interface toggle control to show and hide content.
TwistyPlugin gives you several options to control the appearance of a twisty:
- use link text or buttons
- position an icon left or right
- remember the state at the next visit of the page
- start the Twisty open or closed
- start the Twisty open or closed for the first visit
- use a span or div for the content
- set a class for the content span or div
Twisty has a fallback mechanism in case JavaScript is not available: all content is displayed and the control buttons are hidden. Unless parameter noscript="hide" is used to specifically set the content to hide.
What's new in version 1.2:
- New variables to set default values:
TWISTYSHOWLINK, TWISTYHIDELINK, TWISTYMODE, TWISTYREMEMBER
- Property
id is no longer required as this is automatically set (still recommended in some cases with remember="on")
- Property value
remember="off" will clear a previously stored setting
- New properties
prefix and suffix
- JavaScript to collapse or expand all Twisties on the page
Usage examples
Triad
A Twisty consists of 3 elements:
- Show button
- Hide button
- Collapsing content ('Toggle')
The typical TwistyPlugin triad will look like this (pseudo code):
%TWISTYSHOW{}% %TWISTYHIDE{}%
(there may be other things between buttons and content)
%TWISTYTOGGLE{}% my content %ENDTWISTYTOGGLE%
Working Twisty
The Twisty triad is conveniently packed into shorthand %TWISTY{some parameters}% Collapsing content %ENDTWISTY%:
%TWISTY{showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
It will look like this:
Show...Hide
my twisty content
Twisty with icons
We will use mode="div" to put the collapsing content below the button.
%TWISTY{mode="div" showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide"
showimgleft="%ICONURLPATH{toggleopen-small}%"
hideimgleft="%ICONURLPATH{toggleclose-small}%"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
It will look like this:
Show... Hide
To put icons at the right side, write
%TWISTY{mode="div" showlink="Show " hidelink="Hide "
showimgright="%ICONURLPATH{toggleopen-small}%"
hideimgright="%ICONURLPATH{toggleclose-small}%"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Show Hide
Make it remember
To store the last state in a TWIKIPREF cookie, add the parameter remember="on".
To test this, reload the page after toggling.
%TWISTY{showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" remember="on"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Show...Hide
my twisty content
If a Twisty state has been stored in a TWIKIPREF cookie before, it can be cleared by using remember="off":
%TWISTY{showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" remember="off"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Show...Hide
my twisty content
NOTE: Twisty ids are generated automatically. If you need control over exactly which Twisty should be remembered, add the parameter id:
%TWISTY{id="currentCustomerList" showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" remember="on"}%
my customer list
%ENDTWISTY%
Make it obey
To let the Twisty start with its content folded open, add parameter start="show".
%TWISTY{showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" start="show"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Show...Hide
my twisty content
Likewise use start="hide" to start with hidden content.
%TWISTY{showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" start="hide"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Show...Hide
my twisty content
Make it obey only the first time
To let the Twisty start with its content folded open the first time the visitor sees the Twisty, add the parameter firststart="show".
If remember="on" is used, subsequential visits to the page will display the Twisty according the cookie setting.
%TWISTY{showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" firststart="show"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Show...Hide
my twisty content
Other use: hide interface parts in case of no JavaScript
You can use Twisty to show interface elements that should only be visible with JavaScript enabled. For instance the textbox control buttons in the edit screen need JavaScript to work. If a visitor does not have JavaScript on it would not make sense to show these buttons.
Put the "JavaScript content" in an almost bare bones Twisty. Write showlink="" hidelink="" to not display any default link texts.
%TWISTY{link="" noscript="hide" start="show"}%
<input type="submit" class="twikiButton" value="You surely have !JavaScript" />
%ENDTWISTY%
Do not forget to set start="show" to show the Twisty content at all.
When JavaScript is off, the button should be invisible.
This code will show the button when JavaScript is off:
%TWISTY{link="" start="show"}%
<input type="submit" class="twikiButton" value="You surely have !JavaScript" />
%ENDTWISTY%
Styling the Twisty
Use parameter class to style the content div or class:
%TWISTY{mode="div" showlink="Show..." hidelink="Hide" class="twikiHelp"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Generates:
Show...Hide
Twisty headers
To be able to use header tags like <h2>, use the properties prefix and suffix. Because we have identical show and hide links we can use the shorthand property link.
%TWISTY{prefix="<h4>!!" link="Header"
showimgleft="%ICONURLPATH{toggleopen}%"
hideimgleft="%ICONURLPATH{toggleclose}%" suffix="</h4>"}%
my twisty content
%ENDTWISTY%
Will create:
my twisty content
All on, all off
You can toggle all Twisties on or off at once by putting a link or button on the page with class twistyExpandAll or twistyCollapseAll.
<button class="twistyExpandAll twikiButton">Expand all</button>
<button class="twistyCollapseAll twikiButton">Collapse all</button>
Creates these controls:
When you want to use links, write:
#VarTOGGLE
<a href="#TOGGLE" class="twistyExpandAll">Expand all</a>
<a href="#TOGGLE" class="twistyCollapseAll">Collapse all</a>
Expand all
Collapse all
Syntax
TWISTY
This renders the button as well as the toggled content section contained within this and the closing ENDTWISTY tag.
Usage: %TWISTY{ ... }% Toggable contents %ENDTWISTY%
| Parameter | Value | Description | Remark |
id | Unique identifier | Used to link TWISTYBUTTON and TWISTYTOGGLE | optional |
link | Link label | Link label for both show and hide links | optional |
hidelink | Link label | Hide link label | optional |
showlink | Link label | Show link label | optional |
mode | "div" or "span" | Specify if the Twisty Toggle section will use a <div> or a <span> tag. | optional, defaults to <span> |
showimgleft | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed with the show link at the left side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image |
hideimgleft | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed with the hide link at the left side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image |
showimgright | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed with the show link at the right side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image |
hideimgright | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed with the hide link at the right side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image |
remember | "on", "off" | If "on", the Twisty state is remembered the next time the page is shown. If "off", the stored setting will be cleared. Note: when used, think carefully about a unique name (id) for the Twisty, otherwise the cookie that is set might affect other Twisties with the same name. Also note that only interaction is stored, not the state of the Twisty when left unclicked. | optional, no default |
start | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty; this will override any setting stored in a cookie (see remember). | optional, default no initial state |
firststart | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty the first time the visitor gets to see the Twisty; this will NOT override cookie settings (see remember). | optional, default no initial state |
noscript | "hide" | Make content hidden in case use does not have JavaScript on | optional, default content is shown in case JavaScript if off |
class | CSS class name | Class for Twisty div or span | optional, default none |
prefix | Text | Text to display before the show/hide links | optional, default none |
suffix | Text | Text to display after the show/hide links | optional, default none |
img | Image url | Deprecated, use showimgleft, hideimgleft, showimgright or hideimgright. | optional, defaults to no image |
imgleft | Image url | Deprecated, use showimgleft, hideimgleft, showimgright or hideimgright. | optional, defaults to no image |
imgright | Image url | Deprecated, use showimgleft, hideimgleft, showimgright or hideimgright. | optional, defaults to no image |
hideimg | Image url | Deprecated, use showimgleft, hideimgleft, showimgright or hideimgright. | optional, defaults to no image |
showimg | Image url | Deprecated, use showimgleft, hideimgleft, showimgright or hideimgright. | optional, defaults to no image |
ENDTWISTY
Twisty closure, complements the opening TWISTY tag.
See ENDTWISTYTOGGLE.
Twisty components syntax
Ocassionally you might need to create a custom set of individual Twisty components:
TWISTYBUTTON
Shorthand version for TWISTYSHOW & TWISTYHIDE
This is useful if both the show and the hide button take the same arguments.
- Supported parameters: all parameters supported by TWISTY, except for
noscript and class (only used for 'toggle' content)
- Parameter differences:
-
mode: button mode defaults to span
- Syntax:
%TWISTYBUTTON{id="myid" ... }%
- Supported parameters:
- Related: TWISTYSHOW and TWISTYHIDE
TWISTYSHOW
Show/open link
- Syntax:
%TWISTYSHOW{id="myid" ... }%
- Supported parameters:
| Parameter | Value | Description | Remark | id | Unique identifier | Used to link TWISTYSHOW, TWISTYHIDE and TWISTYTOGGLE | required | link | Link label | Show link label | optional | mode | "div" or "span" | Specify if the Twisty Show link will use a <div> or a <span> tag | optional, defaults to <span> | img | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed at the right side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image | imgleft | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed at the left side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image | imgright | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed at the right side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image | remember | "on", "off" | If "on", the Twisty state is remembered the next time the page is shown. If "off", the stored setting will be cleared. Note: when used, think carefully about a unique name (id) for the Twisty, otherwise the cookie that is set might affect other Twisties with the same name. Also note that only interaction is stored, not the state of the Twisty when left unclicked. | optional, no default | start | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty; this will override any setting stored in a cookie (see remember). | optional, default no initial state | firststart | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty the first time the visitor gets to see the Twisty; this will NOT override cookie settings (see remember). | optional, default no initial state |
- Example:
%TWISTYSHOW{id="demo" link=" Click to Unfold " imgleft="%ICONURLPATH{toggleopen}%"}%
- Related: TWISTYHIDE and TWISTYTOGGLE
TWISTYHIDE
Hide/close link
- Syntax:
%TWISTYHIDE{id="myid" ... }%
- Supported parameters:
| Parameter | Value | Description | Remark | id | Unique identifier | Used to link TWISTYSHOW, TWISTYHIDE and TWISTYTOGGLE | required | link | Link label | Hide link label | optional | mode | "div" or "span" | Specify if the Twisty Hide link will use a <div> or a <span> tag | optional, defaults to <span> | img | Image url | Specify the url of an image that will be displayed at the right side of the link. You may use ICONURLPATH to display one of the TWikiDocGraphics icons. Alternatively use an image attached to the topic. | optional, defaults to no image | remember | "on", "off" | If "on", the Twisty state is remembered the next time the page is shown. If "off", the stored setting will be cleared. Note: when used, think carefully about a unique name (id) for the Twisty, otherwise the cookie that is set might affect other Twisties with the same name. Also note that only interaction is stored, not the state of the Twisty when left unclicked. | optional, no default | start | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty; this will override any setting stored in a cookie (see remember). | optional, default no initial state | firststart | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty the first time the visitor gets to see the Twisty; this will NOT override cookie settings (see remember). | optional, default no initial state |
- Example:
%TWISTYHIDE{id="demo" link=" Click to Fold " imgleft="%ICONURLPATH{toggleclose}%"}%
- Related: TWISTYSHOW and TWISTYTOGGLE
TWISTYTOGGLE
Twisty Toggle contents section
- Syntax:
%TWISTYTOGGLE{id="myid"}%
- Supported parameters:
| Parameter | Value | Description | Remark | id | Unique identifier | Used to link TWISTYSHOW, TWISTYHIDE and TWISTYTOGGLE. | required | mode | "div" or "span" | Specify if the Twisty Toggle section will use a <div> or a <span> tag. | optional, defaults to <span> | class | CSS class name | Class for content div or span | optional, default none | remember | "on", "off" | If "on", the Twisty state is remembered the next time the page is shown. If "off", the stored setting will be cleared. Note: when used, think carefully about a unique name (id) for the Twisty, otherwise the cookie that is set might affect other Twisties with the same name. Also note that only interaction is stored, not the state of the Twisty when left unclicked. | optional, no default | start | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty; this will override any setting stored in a cookie (see remember). | optional, default no initial state | firststart | "hide" or "show" | Initial state of the Twisty the first time the visitor gets to see the Twisty; this will NOT override cookie settings (see remember). | optional, default no initial state | noscript | "hide" | Make content hidden in case use does not have JavaScript on | optional, default content is shown with no JavaScript |
- Example:
%TWISTYTOGGLE{id="demo" mode="div" remember="on"}%My content%ENDTWISTYTOGGLE%
- Related: TWISTYHIDE, TWISTYHIDE an ENDTWISTYTOGGLE
ENDTWISTYTOGGLE
The Twisty closure
- Syntax:
%ENDTWISTYTOGGLE%
- Will end the most inner unclosed Twisty Toggle section, using the proper tag
- Example:
%ENDTWISTYTOGGLE%
- Related: TWISTYTOGGLE
The Fine Print
TwistyPlugin is a convenience plugin for TWiki:Plugins.TwistyContrib.
Major features are:
- When active, the Twisty JavaScript library is included in every topic
- Provides a convenience syntax to define Twisty areas
- Automatically generates ids
- Automatically fills in default values
- Global preference settings can be set in this topic or locally in individual topics
Plugin Settings
Plugin settings are stored as preferences variables. To reference
a plugin setting write %<plugin>_<setting>%, i.e. %TWISTYPLUGIN_SHORTDESCRIPTION%
- Set TWISTYSHOWLINK = More...
- Set TWISTYHIDELINK = Close
- Set TWISTYMODE =
- Either
div or span; span if nothing set
- Set TWISTYREMEMBER =
- Either
on or off; default is not specified. If set to on all Twisty states will be stored in a TWIKIPREF cookie; if set to off the TWIKIPREF cookie will be cleared
- Set SHORTDESCRIPTION = Twisty section JavaScript library to open/close content dynamically
- Set DEBUG = 0
Plugin Installation Instructions
- Download the ZIP file from the Plugin web (see below)
- Unzip
TwistyPlugin.zip in your root ($TWIKI_ROOT) directory. Content:
- Optionally, if it exists, run
TwistyPlugin_installer to automatically check and install other TWiki modules that this module depends on. You can also do this step manually.
- Alternatively, manually make sure the dependencies listed in the table below are resolved.
| Name | Version | Description |
|---|
| TWiki::Contrib::TwistyContrib | >=1.200 | Required. Twisty javascript library |
- Visit
configure in your TWiki installation, and enable the plugin in the {Plugins} section.
Plugin Info
|